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Across the country, communities like Denver are considering
the benefits of smoke-free environments. In fact, more than
410 communities nationwide have passed laws that require all
indoor work places and public places to be smoke-free.
Why? Because the scientific evidence is clear: Secondhand
smoke isn't just a nuisance; it's deadly, killing nearly 60,000
non-smoking Americans each year.
The issue of secondhand smoke and smoke-free environments
has been a contentious one. For years scientific evidence
has existed-and continues to emerge-about the dangers of secondhand
smoke. Evidence that supports the need for communities to
create smoke-free work and public places. And for years the
tobacco industry has tried to discourage communities from
going smoke-free.
What if every public place you visited in Denver-including
restaurants-had clean, healthy air? And what if parents in
our community knew they could bring their kids to any restaurant
in town without exposing them to the dangers of secondhand
smoke, and every food service professional-from servers to
bartenders-could earn a living without being forced to inhale
high concentrations of carcinogens?
Sound good? It's a real option. Cities across the country
are choosing smoke-free work and public places. They're doing
it to protect their kids and protect their workers. Because
everyone has the right to breathe air that is free from the
dangers of secondhand smoke.
Secondhand smoke is dirty, it's dangerous and it's deadly-killing
60,000 nonsmoking Americans each year.
Secondhand smoke is the third leading cause of preventable
death in this country and in Colorado. For every eight smokers
the tobacco industry kills, it takes one non-smoker with them.1
It contains 4,700 chemicals-including carbon monoxide, hydrogen
cyanide, formaldehyde, and arsenic-60 of which are known to
cause cancer.
Secondhand smoke is classified as a Group A Carcinogen by
the Environmental Protection Agency-a substance known to cause
cancer in humans. There is no safe level of exposure.2
And because they are unfiltered, the carcinogens in secondhand
smoke are up to 100 times higher than smoke inhaled directly
through cigarettes or cigars.
Exposure to these chemicals is dangerous. For kids, exposure
to secondhand smoke causes things like ear and respiratory
infections. For the rest of us, repeated exposure to secondhand
smoke can cause heart disease and lung cancer.
And think about the people who work in smoke-filled environments
day-in and day-out. It has been shown that non-smoking workers
routinely exposed to significant secondhand smoke triple their
risk for lung cancer.3
Restaurant employees in Denver should have a smoke-free environment.
Not only does a smoke-free work place increase the chances
of those who want to quit, but it reduces their exposure to
the harmful chemicals of secondhand smoke.
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1(Glantz, S.A. & Parmley,
W., "Passive Smoking and Heart Disease: Epidemiology,
Physiology, and Biochemistry," Circulation, 1991; 83(1):1-12;
and, Taylor, A., Johnson, D. & Kazemi, H., "Environmental
Tobacco Smoke and Cardiovascular Disease," Circulation,
1992; (86): 699-702)
2Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking: Lung Cancer
and Other Disorders, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
report, 1992.
3International Journal of Cancer, July
2001.
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